
Women experience many changes in their bodies throughout life, from puberty to pregnancy and menopause. A gynaecologist in Singapore plays a vital role in helping women maintain reproductive health and address issues such as menstrual irregularities, infections, fertility concerns, and hormonal changes. Regular visits are not only about treating problems but also about prevention and early detection.
In this article, we explore some of the most common women’s health issues seen by gynaecologists in Singapore and how timely care can make a lasting difference. From irregular periods to menopause, women encounter various health concerns that can affect their comfort, confidence, and quality of life. Below are some of the most common women’s health issues that a gynaecologist can diagnose and manage, ensuring each woman receives personalised, compassionate care. Also, read on this page https://drngkailyn.com/gynaecology/ to learn more about each condition.
Menstrual Irregularities and Hormonal Imbalances
Menstrual problems are among the most common reasons women visit a gynaecologist in Singapore. Irregular periods, excessive bleeding, or severe menstrual cramps can signal hormonal imbalances or underlying conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or endometriosis. Stress, changes in weight, or lifestyle factors may also contribute to disrupted cycles. These issues not only cause physical discomfort but can also affect fertility and emotional well-being.
A gynaecologist will typically perform a detailed medical assessment, which may include hormone testing, pelvic examination, and ultrasound imaging. Depending on the cause, treatment options can include medication, hormonal therapy, or lifestyle adjustments to restore balance and regularity.
Addressing menstrual concerns early can prevent more serious complications later on. If your monthly cycle has become unpredictable or unusually painful, it’s best to seek medical advice promptly from an experienced gynaecologist who can provide accurate diagnosis and personalised care.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, or PCOS, is a common hormonal condition that affects women of reproductive age. It happens when the ovaries produce excess male hormones, disrupting the normal release of eggs. Symptoms can include irregular or missed periods, acne, excessive hair growth, and challenges with weight management.
Diagnosis usually involves hormone tests and ultrasound scans to check for cysts on the ovaries. While there is no permanent cure, treatment focuses on balancing hormones, regulating menstrual cycles, and addressing fertility or metabolic concerns. With the right care and lifestyle adjustments, women with PCOS can effectively manage symptoms and maintain good reproductive health.
Reproductive and Fertility Concerns
Difficulties conceiving can be caused by factors such as irregular ovulation, blocked fallopian tubes, or hormonal imbalances. Early assessment is important to identify potential causes and guide treatment. A fertility evaluation may include hormone tests, ultrasound scans, and semen analysis for partners.
Depending on the findings, treatment may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or assisted reproductive techniques. Seeking medical advice early can improve the chances of conception and help couples plan their journey to parenthood with confidence.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the womb, often on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or pelvic walls. This can cause painful periods, chronic pelvic pain, and even fertility issues. Many women endure these symptoms for years before seeking help, assuming severe pain is “normal.”
Diagnosis may involve ultrasound scans or laparoscopy to confirm the extent of the condition. While endometriosis cannot be fully cured, treatments such as medication, hormonal therapy, and minimally invasive surgery can greatly relieve pain and improve quality of life.
Infections and Vaginal Health
Vaginal infections are common and can cause symptoms such as unusual discharge, itching, burning, or discomfort. These may result from yeast infections, bacterial imbalance, or sexually transmitted infections. While many conditions are easily treatable, leaving them unchecked can lead to complications or recurring issues.
Regular check-ups help detect infections early and ensure the right treatment is given. Maintaining good hygiene, practising safe sex, and seeking medical care when symptoms appear are key to protecting long-term intimate health.
Pregnancy, Menopause and Beyond
A woman’s healthcare needs evolve through different life stages, from pregnancy to menopause and beyond. During pregnancy, regular check-ups ensure both mother and baby remain healthy, while postpartum visits support recovery and address emotional changes.
As women approach menopause, hormonal shifts can cause hot flushes, mood changes, and sleep disturbances. Medical guidance can help manage these symptoms and reduce risks such as osteoporosis. Ongoing care through each stage of life helps women maintain comfort, balance, and overall well-being.
What to Expect During a Gynaecology Visit
Visiting a gynaecologist for the first time can feel a little daunting, but knowing what happens during an appointment helps ease any anxiety. Here’s what you can typically expect:
- Discussion of medical history: Your doctor will ask about your menstrual cycle, symptoms, and general health.
- Physical and pelvic examination: A gentle examination may be done to check for abnormalities or signs of infection.
- Screening tests: Depending on your age and needs, tests such as pap smears, ultrasounds, or blood tests may be recommended.
- Personalised care plan: The doctor will explain findings and discuss treatment or follow-up options tailored to your condition.
Each visit and screening are conducted with professionalism, respect, and your comfort as the top priority.
Summary
Women’s health concerns are diverse, and timely care can make all the difference in prevention, comfort, and long-term well-being. Regular check-ups and open discussions with a trusted specialist help ensure that every stage of life, from adolescence to menopause, is managed with confidence and care.
If you’re experiencing any symptoms or wish to schedule a women’s health review, you may contact:
Aster Gynaecology – Dr Ng Kai Lyn 黄楷伶 | Female Gynaecologist | Women’s Health Specialist | Laparoscopy Specialist Singapore
38 Irrawaddy Rd, #06-58 Mt Elizabeth Novena Specialist Centre, Singapore 329563
Phone: (65) 6635 2100



