The medical arena of today’s world encompasses multiple medical practices, say, allopathy, homeopathy, ayurveda, Siddha, and some others. But the ancient medical practice that has juggled the past many centuries and still holds a profound position in the medical sector is Ayurveda.
Being an Indian medical practice, Ayurveda has climbed up to a global platform. From being confined within the Indian circle, today even international giant medical institutes take pride in introducing and providing ayurvedic courses. Shouldn’t we Indians be proud of that?
But, have we Indians paused a minute to realize the magnanimity of our medical practice? Have we Indians taken a moment to analyze why Ayurveda is the best medical practice among many? Most probably not, I guess. There is always a saying, that the value of a thing is often not considered by the one who owns it. Agreeing with it, we Indians have shifted towards foreign medical practices like allopathy, while foreigners are visiting our nation and valuing our traditional medical practice, Ayurveda. Isn’t this a super contradictory phenomenon we Indians execute?
Actually, we Indians are not aware and not ready to get aware of the ayurvedic courses that are being provided in our nation’s renowned ayurvedic institutions like Sri Sai Ayurvedic Medical College, the best ayurvedic college in Bhopal.
If you guys already feel guilty about not knowing about Ayurveda, then let me pull you through quite a brief roundabout Ayurveda, its courses, subjects, and the importance of Rachana Sharir in ayurvedic medicine.
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Brush up about Ayurveda:
It is quite repetitive to mention that Ayurveda is an ancient Indian medical practice but it is true.
Do you even know that Ayurveda is considered to be a godly medical practice? Yes, it is believed that Ayurveda is attributed to Dhanvantri, the physician of Gods in Hindu mythology who received it from Lord Brahma.
But the scriptural proof for the origin of Ayurveda dates back to Vedic Era. It was in this era, many ayurvedic books were written to record the magic and efficacy of our Indian practice, Ayurveda. Sushruta Samhita, one of the physicians of this era is the reason why we people agree that Ayurveda existed thousands of years ago. He wrote three books in Ayurveda namely Sushruta Samhita, Charaka Samhita, and Ayurveda Hridaya, which altogether are known as the “Great Trilogy of Ayurvedic Medicine”.
The great trilogy of Ayurvedic medicine provides a vivid picture that Ayurveda is an ancient medical practice that means “science of life”. This medical practice incorporates the usage of natural and herbal products for producing medicines that when consumed can cure many complicated diseases with long-term effects mostly permanent.
As Ayurveda has proven its worth with magnanimous scriptures and books, it continues to hold the flag top in the medical industry. Many ayurvedic research centre are established all around the world with the motive to conserve it.
Now let us go through the ayurvedic courses provided in India.
Courses under Ayurveda:
Indians after many years have turned their heads towards their prestigious medical practice, Ayurveda. Many medical educational institutions and hospitals like Sri Sai Ayurvedic Medical College, the best ayurvedic hospital in India have stepped forward with confidence to offer ayurvedic courses. Here are the ayurvedic medical courses for you to know.
Bachelor in Ayurveda(BAMS):
BAMS- Bachelor in Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery is an undergraduate course that installs a strong foundation for ayurvedic medicine by inculcating ayurvedic knowledge from a basic level. The course curriculum involves subjects that make the students understand every ayurvedic concept, methodology, and technique. Colleges like Sri Sai Ayurvedic Medical College, one of the private BAMS college in MP provide BAMS courses for students who value Indian medicine to pursue.
Eligibility and admission procedure for the BAMS course:
The eligibility criteria for the BAMS course in most ayurvedic colleges are as follows:
- The student should have completed 10+2 in any recognized board with physics, chemistry, and biology as compulsory subjects.
- The student should have obtained 50-60% aggregate or equivalent CGPA.
- The student should be at least 17 years of age.
In addition to this, certain ayurvedic colleges like Sri Sai Ayurvedic Medical College, a BAMS college in Bhopal require NEET exam clearance for BAMS admission.
Duration of BAMS course:
4.5 years of study + 1 year of internship= 5.5 years in total
BAMS Syllabus:
BAMS course is designed exclusively with subjects that create an in-depth understanding of ayurvedic practices. Here is the list of subjects in each year of the BAMS course:
First-Year BAMS Subjects:
- Padartha Vigyan And Ayurved Itihas
- Sanskrit
- Kriya Sharir
- Rachana Sharir
- Maulik Siddhant Avum Ashtang Hridaya
Second-Year BAMS Subjects:
- Dravyaguna Vigyan
- Roga Nidan
- Rasashastra
- Charak Samhita
- Diseases of Rasa Vaha Srotas
Third Year BAMS Subjects:
- Agadtantra
- Swasthavritta
- Prasuti Tantra Evum Stri Roga
- Kaumarbhritya Parichaya
- Charak Samhita (Uttarardha)
Fourth-Year BAMS Subjects:
- Kayachikitsa
- Panchkarma
- Shalya Tantra
- Shalakya Tantra
- Research Methodology And Medical Statistics
Post Graduate courses in Ayurveda:
Following the BAMS, there are broad Post Graduate courses in Ayurveda.
Here is the outlay of postgraduate courses in Ayurveda:
Doctor of Medicine(MD) in Ayurveda:
MD in Ayurveda is one of the postgraduate courses in the field of Ayurveda. This course trains the students in analyzing, understanding, and treating the conditions of patients’ diseases/disorders by prescribing respective ayurvedic medicines. This course doesn’t involve any surgical practices.
MD courses in Ayurveda are offered with many specializations and a few of them are listed below:
- MD Kayachikitsa (Internal Medicine)
- MD Maulika Siddhanta (Fundamental Principles)
- MD Panchakarma (Penta Bio-Purification Methods)
- MD Roga & Vikriti Vijnana (Clinical Medicine & Pathology)
- MD Rasa Shastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana Iatro-Chemistry (Rasa Chikitsa)
- MD Sharira Rachana (Anatomy)
- MD Sharira Kriya (Physiology)
- MD Swasthya Vritta (Preventive & Social Medicine)
Eligibility and admission procedure for the MD course:
The eligibility criteria for the MD course in most ayurvedic colleges are as follows:
- The student should have completed BAMS
- The student should have obtained 50-60% aggregate in BAMS.
Some universities in addition require an entrance exam score for admission.
Duration of MD course:
3 years
Master of Surgery(MS) in Ayurveda:
MS in Ayurveda is one of the postgraduate courses in the field of Ayurveda. This course trains BAMS graduates in the surgical field after BAMS. Students graduating with MS ayurveda are surgical experts.
Eligibility and admission procedure for MS course:
The eligibility criteria for the MD course in most ayurvedic colleges are as follows:
- The student should have completed BAMS
- The student should have obtained 50-60% aggregate in BAMS.
Some universities in addition require an entrance exam score for admission.
Duration of MS course:
3 years
Rachana Sharir- the most important part of Ayurvedic Medicine:
After going through the above-mentioned ayurvedic courses along with the BAMS syllabus, if you feel fascinated to take up Ayurveda as your career, then it is very important for you to know which is the most important segment in Ayurvedic Medicine.
The most significant part of ayurvedic medicine is Rachana Sharir. It is the ayurvedic facet that deals with the study of the anatomy of the human body.
What is the prime factor that any doctor should possess to analyze and provide the right medications for any medical condition? Here I provide the answer. For any doctor to prescribe the right medicine for the right medical conditions is a complete understanding of the anatomy of the human body. This is because only when you have complete knowledge about how the human body is constructed, then you will be able to diagnose and treat the ailment.
Rachana Sharir forms the basis for practicing ayurvedic medicine. It guides the physician to understand the patient’s condition through physical checking and imaging techniques. Understanding the importance of anatomy, Rachana Sharir has been added as the primary subject in the first year of BAMS.
Conclusion:
It is always our, Indians’ responsibility to protect and preserve the pride factors of our nation. Ayurveda is one such pride of India. Even though Ayurveda persisted till today, from now on let’s lend hands for its further progress. Consider pursuing ayurvedic medicine if you have an interest in medicine. Ayurvedic medicine is in no way lower compared to other foreign medical practices. Let’s pay respect to the knowledge of our ancestors in the medical field.
FAQs:
- Can we pursue MS in Rachana Sharir?
Yes, students after BAMS can pursue MS in Rachana Sharir.
- Can BAMS graduates treat patients with allopathic medicines?
No, BAMS graduates cannot treat patients with allopathic medicines.
- Are Ayurveda and Siddha the same?
No, Ayurveda and Siddha are different medical practices.
- Do ayurvedic courses have the same scope as MBBS?
Yes, the ayurvedic sector is developing in India as well as around the world and so its scope is getting equivalent to MBBS.
- Can MD specialists perform surgeries?
No, MD specialists cannot perform surgeries. Only MS graduates can operate on patients.
