What is a penalty? – a term very familiar to football fans worldwide. However, not everyone fully understands the rules of a penalty kick in football. What are these rules? When is a penalty kick awarded? How is it executed? All will be thoroughly explored in our article.
What is a penalty kick?
What is a penalty? A penalty kick is a part of the game of football where a player directly faces the opposing goalkeeper within the penalty area. When a foul occurs inside the penalty box, the referee will apply a penalty. In this case, the penalty kick is unlike regular free kicks; it’s a unique opportunity to take a shot at goal with only the goalkeeper to beat.
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According to the laws of football, the player of the fouled team will directly confront the opposing goalkeeper in a 1v1 situation within the penalty area. A goal scored directly from a penalty kick is considered valid in the game.
A penalty is a part of football when a player faces the opposing goalkeeper
When is a penalty kick awarded?
Currently, many football fans are still unclear about the process of awarding a penalty kick during a match. According to the current Laws of Football, the referee will blow the whistle to signal a penalty kick in two main situations: when a defending player fouls an attacking player in the penalty area, or when the ball touches a player’s hand in the penalty area (note: the location of the foul is important, not where the ball stops).
The referee will point to the penalty spot and then place the ball there after blowing the whistle. Besides this, a penalty situation can also arise in two other special cases: when a foul occurs outside the penalty area but the referee makes an incorrect decision, or when a foul occurs inside the penalty area but the attacking player deceives the referee into thinking a foul occurred when it actually didn’t.
Although these situations do not reflect the spirit or principles of football, the referee’s decision will be based on the Laws of Football and cannot be changed afterward. This has created much controversy in the football community as many players try to exploit this to deceive the referee.
What is the best method for a player to take a penalty kick?
Now that you understand what a penalty is, let’s explore some effective ways to take one. When taking a penalty kick, players can execute it normally or coordinate with a teammate, typically as follows:
What is the method for taking a penalty kick?
The ball will be placed at the penalty spot, 11 meters from the goal line and equidistant from the goalposts. All players, except the goalkeeper and the penalty taker of the opposing team, must stand at least 9.15 meters away from the penalty spot. The penalty kick can be taken by any player on the team, not just the player who was fouled, and this decision must be confirmed by the referee.
The goalkeeper must remain between the goalposts on the goal line, facing the kicker, until the ball is kicked. They are only allowed to move horizontally along the goal line. According to current regulations, if the goalkeeper moves before the ball is kicked and a goal is not scored, the kick will be retaken.
After the referee’s whistle, the penalty kick is taken and will be counted as a goal when the ball crosses the goal line between the posts. The ball is in play once it is kicked and moves. At this point, other players can enter the penalty area and the match continues as normal.
The ball will be placed at the penalty spot, 11 meters from the goal line and equidistant from the goalposts
Coordinated penalty kick
Besides the standard way of taking a penalty, two players can also cooperate to execute the penalty kick using a different method. In this case, the first player does not directly kick the ball towards the goal but simply pushes it gently forward, after which the second player can run in to continue the kick and score.
What situations result in a penalty being awarded?
With the contribution of VAR (Video Assistant Referee) technology, modern football today sees many penalty situations. Below are some basic situations that can lead to the awarding of a penalty kick:
- A player trips or attempts to impede an opponent.
- A player kicks or attempts to kick an opponent.
- A player jumps at an opponent.
- A player strikes or attempts to strike an opponent.
- A player spits at an opponent.
- A player charges an opponent.
- A player tackles an opponent.
- A player pushes or pulls an opponent.
- A player deliberately handles the ball (except for the goalkeeper within their own penalty area).
With the contribution of VAR technology, you will see many penalty situations
Conclusion
Above, we have presented the concept of what a penalty is, as well as related issues in football. We hope that this article has provided readers with useful information, helping them understand this sport more deeply. Don’t forget to visit our website: https://www.amplifiedsoccerathlete.com/ for more interesting information.
